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Covers research highlights Gives the research problem and/or main objective of the research Indicates the methodology used Presents the main findings and conclusions  TM   "Report Format and OrganizationAbstract Example: Report Format and OrganizationBackground/Introduction Explains the research problem and its context Explains importance of the problem (Why does it matter? Why is more information needed?) Explains reason and goals for study Explains the limitations of the research performedF.. Report Format and Organization4Literature Review Summarizes and evaluates the literature that you have used in your study by considering: How that literature has contributed to your area of research The strengths and weaknesses of previous studies How that literature informs your own research and understanding of the research problem Y   @   Report Format and OrganizationMethodology Explains how data was gathered/generated Explains how data was analyzed Assumes reader understands material Does not include explanatory material Is in past tense and passive voice  A 1 piece of coil was cut The research has been carried out It is the research, and not your activities, that are of interest  ZlZ'Z$ZZdZZZ l'     d$$(( Report Format and Organization*Results Visually and textually represents research findings Visual representation of results: Graphs, tables, diagrams, charts Explanatory text: Text points out the most significant portions of research findings Indicates key trends or relationships Highlights expected and/or unexpected findings 4"!   ("!   Report Format and Organization)Discussion Assesses and comments on research results Includes: Explanation for Results Comments on unexpected results, offering hypothesis for them Comparison to literature Does your research confirm previous studies? Deviate from them? Explanation for how info can be applied in broader context  4=@< 4 =@<  Report Format and OrganizationSummary Discusses: What was learned through research What remains to be learned Weaknesses and shortcomings of study Strengths of study Possible applications of study (how it can be used) Recommendations F    Organizational ConsiderationsYour audience, purpose, and contents should influence your report organization and format Example: your professor may have very specific guidelines Carefully consider your decisionsPZ:"Y:!   Headings and SubheadingsdHeadings and subheadings guide readers attention Can be used to keep track of various parts of project: For example:  Making Components,  Assembling Components, and  Testing Assembly They should be: Specific and helpful Used to break up text and  chunk information Used to guide readers attention iZRZZgZZhQ  c  Headings and SubheadingslExample of vague heading:  The use of some computing technologies in certain engineering classrooms Example of specific heading:  Using Matlab in the Freshman engineering classroom dK5K  5'Language and VocabularyReports should be easily accessible Be straightforward and concise Use simple terms, not jargon and technical terms Keep sentences short and simple (20 words max) Be specific and not general Use concrete numbers and metaphors or similes <%/%/ Visual Design A report s visual design can make or break its communication success Visual Design includes: Use of graphs and other graphics Use of white space2]4\4 Visual DesignGraphics: Should be used to illustrate specific points Should be incorporated in a way that is natural to report s content/context Should be explained fully in text using references such as  Fig. 1 shows&  Should be cited if taken from a source(  # Visual DesignGraphics  a caveat Graphics do not speak for themselves! For this reason, textual information should come before graphics. lk   1  :C Visual Design:General layout should focus readers on key information Use white space to guide readers attention Created through use of headings, subheadings, and visuals R7,:6,; Source DocumentationCite sources whenever you are quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing work that is not your own Quoting directly is discouraged Sources include: Books Journal, magazine, or newspaper articles Interviews Conference Proceedings Lecturesd^!Z]!  ZSource DocumentationCiting: Shows your credibility as a researcher Gives proper credit to authors and researchers Protects you from accusations of plagiarism H Source DocumentationUse APA or other specified format for documentation Check online for style guides http://owl.english.purdue.edu http://www.apastyle.org/ Check journals for format info:R7R7 RopFinishing TouchesUsability Testing Have a colleague read your report for clarity, organization, and visual design Check your sources for proper citations Proofread carefully  or better yet, ask someone to do it for you:OjOj ReferenceseAsian Institute of Technology Language Center. (2003). Writing Up Research Guidebook. Asian Institute of Technology. Retrieved June 9, 2005 from http://www.clet.ait.ac.th/el21open.htm Chan, S.L., Kitipornchai, S., and Al-Bermani, F.G.A. (1991). Elasto-plastic analysis of box-beam-columns including local buckling effects. Journal of Structural Engineering, 117, 1946-1978. Halligan, N. (2004). 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The influence of local plate buckling upon the overall ultimate buckling behavior of the member is incorporated in the analysis by adopting a set of modified-stress  versus  strain curves for axially loaded plates. Factors such as residual stresses, associated with hot-rolled and cold-formed sections, and initial geometrical imperfections are Accounted for in the analysis. A number of examples are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the method. From  Elasto-Plastic Analysis of Box-Beam-Columns Including Local Buckling Effects in Journal of Structural Engineering. t^D!DX"  66 "f  c {0e0e "`0p   H  0޽h ? 33___PPT10u.:62.*&[CDocumentSummaryInformation8|Current UserG Oh+'02 hp   0 < HT\'Writing Engineering Reportsprofile<Macintosh HD:Users:driscodl:Documents:ppt:ppttemplate.potDana Driscoll77Microsoft Office PowerPoint@aK4@Ol@<G61PICT1. 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